What is the purpose of adapters in nonverbal communication?

The purpose of adapters in nonverbal communication focuses primarily on the physical actions or gestures that individuals engage in to manage their emotions or relieve stress. Adapters often involve behaviors like fidgeting, adjusting clothing, or other repetitive movements. These actions serve as a coping mechanism or a response to nervousness or discomfort. By engaging in these actions, individuals can release built-up tension, which can help them feel more at ease in a given social interaction or setting.

While other nonverbal communication elements do have distinct purposes—such as enhancing spoken messages, conveying meanings, or regulating conversations—adapters specifically target the management of an individual's internal state. Therefore, understanding adapters in the context of nonverbal communication emphasizes their role in emotional regulation rather than in conveying specific information or enhancing dialogue.